You must be aware of the value of vocabulary if you have been taking competitive tests. A strong vocabulary aids in both speed reading and comprehension of passages for reading comprehension tests as well as quick and accurate response to questions of different kinds. It is impossible to overstate the significance of The Hindu’s Editorial when discussing terminology. You will not only learn new words, phrases, etc., but you will also be familiar with their definitions. While reading the editorial, you can get the editorial’s perspective on the most recent events and occurring.
criterion (noun) – basis, standard, norm, guideline, guiding principle. (criteria is the plural form of criterion).
federalism/federal framework/system (noun) – a system of government in which establishments such as states or provinces share power with a national government.
Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA) (noun) – PM-USHA is the new name for the Ministry of Education (MoE)’s (RUSA) scheme to improve the quality of higher education in State Universities — through curricular and programme changes, teacher training, physical and digital infrastructure, accreditation, and enhancing employability — while ensuring equity, access, and inclusion.
on board (phrase) – on to a team as a member.
take on board (phrase) – to accept a new idea or piece of advice, and act accordingly.
mandate (verb) – instruct, direct, order, require, make something mandatory.
National Education Policy (NEP) (noun) – The National Education Policy, 2020 proposes the revision and revamping of all aspects of the education structure, including its regulation and governance, to create a new system that is aligned with the aspirational goals of 21st century education, including Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4), while building upon India’s traditions and value systems.
watchdog (noun) – a person or organization that monitors/inspects/supervises others’ activities/conducts. inspector/supervisor, observer, ombudsman.
Bill (noun) – A Bill is a draft statute that becomes law after it is passed. All legislative proposals are brought before Parliament in the forms of Bills (or) draft statute/law, proposed legislation, proposal (presented to parliament/congress/council for discussion).
run counter to (phrase) – contradict, conflict with, disagree with, be inconsistent with; to have an opposite effect.
bench (noun) – a court of law with a number of judges.
Constitution Bench (noun) – a bench of the Supreme Court having five or more judges on it. These benches are not a routine phenomenon. Constitution Benches are exceptions, set up only if some circumstances exist).
Division Bench (noun) – a bench of two or three judges is called a division bench.
move (verb) – propose, submit, put forward, request, urge (for discussion & resolution at a parliament).
no-confidence motion (NCM) or motion of no confidence (noun) – the no-confidence motion means that one or more members of the national assembly (or parliament) have lost confidence in the appointed government. If the motion is accepted, then the party in power has to prove its majority in the House. The party can remain in power when it shows its strength through a floor test which is primarily taken to know whether the executive enjoys the confidence of the legislature. If they fail the floor test, the government has to resign.
motion (noun) – it is a proposal made by a member to the House that the House do something or order something to be done or express an opinion.
ethnic (adjective) – relating to a population subgroup (cultural, national, traditional/folk) with a common national or cultural tradition.
reconciliation (noun) – restoration of friendly relations, restoration of harmony, agreement, compromise, understanding, peace, an end to hostilities; conciliation, pacification, appeasement.
strife-torn (adjective) – divided by conflict or disharmony.
in a way that is not very obvious or easy to notice
Admonition
A firm rebuke
Dodgy
Of uncertain outcome
Amorphous
Having no definite form or distinct shape
Perverse
Deviating from what is considered moral, right, proper or good
Grandiose
seeming very impressive but too large, complicated, expensive, etc. to be practical or possible
Turpitude
very bad behaviour
Flimsy
Lacking solidity or strength
Subvert
Cause the downfall of
The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– Aug 4, 2023
Difficult Word/ Phrase
Contextual Sense
Tremor
A shaky motion
Abut
Lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
Mayhem
Violent and needless disturbance
Pelt
to attack somebody/something by throwing things
In the making
in the process of developing or being made
Off-guard
Not prepared or vigilant
Premeditated
Characterized by deliberate purpose and some degree of planning
Evoke
to make someone remember something or feel an emotion
Resentment
A feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
Vandalise
to damage something, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason
Set ablaze
Set fire to; cause to start burning
Incitement
the act of encouraging somebody to do something violent, illegal or unpleasant
Perpetrator
a person who commits a crime or does something that is wrong or evil
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The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– Aug 3, 2023
Difficult Word/ Phrase
Contextual Sense
Indictment
An accusation of wrongdoing
Censure
Harsh criticism or disapproval
Pull up
to rebuke
Lethargic
Deficient in alertness or activity
Douse
to put out (a light or fire) quickly
Subject
Cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
Unabated
Continuing at full strength or intensity
Brazen
shameless and bold
No leg to stand on
a statement or claim they have made cannot be justified or proved
Connivance
Agreement on a secret plot
Bring to book
officially punish someone or call them to account for their behaviour
Denounce
Accuse or condemn openly or formally; classify or describe as disgraceful
The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– Jul 31, 2023
Difficult Word/ Phrase
Contextual Sense
Rap on the knuckles
the act of speaking to someone severely or angrily because of something they have done or failed to do
Fiat
a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
Sacrosanct
Must be kept safe, held in respect and free from violation or damage
Sensitize
Make sensitive or aware
Euphemism
an indirect word or phrase that people often use to refer to something embarrassing or unpleasant, sometimes to make it seem more acceptable than it really is
Wanton
Occurring without motivation or provocation
Purport
Have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming
Nonchalance
The trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern
Stereotyping
beliefs or judgements about people based on fixed ideas about them which are often not true
Demonise
to describe somebody/something in a way that is intended to make other people think of them/it as evil or dangerous
Patronage
The act of providing approval and support
Fraternal
Of or relating to a fraternity or society of usually men
Typecast
to impart a fixed usage or convention to
Outrage
Anger aroused by some perceived offence or injustice
Atrocity
The quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane
